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Table 2 Adapted Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine levels of evidence

From: Quality specifications in postgraduate medical e-learning: an integrative literature review leading to a postgraduate medical e-learning model

Level

Design

Tier

1

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials or individual randomized controlled trial

high

2

Systematic review of cohort studies or individual cohort study

high

3

Systematic review of case-control studies or individual case-control study

high

4

Case-series

low

5

Expert opinion

low

6

Unclear method

low