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Table 3 Achieved test scores (each correct question scored 1 point)

From: Self-directed learning can outperform direct instruction in the course of a modern German medical curriculum - results of a mixed methods trial

Pre-test

Post-test

 

Mean

Standard deviation

Standard error of the mean

Mean

Standard deviation

Standard error of the mean

E-learning (EL)

9.08

2.69

0.344

17.23

2.21

2.206

Seminar (SE)

9.24

3.21

0.433

14.71

2.42

1.983

Self-instructed learning (SL)

8.81

3.23

0.448

15.81

2.81

2.192

Lecture (VL)

9.78

3.48

0.474

14.37

2.76

1.956

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BMC Medical Education

ISSN: 1472-6920

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