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Table 1 Factors Examined as Potentially Influencing an Interest in a Career in Geriatrics by medical students

From: Why medical students do not choose a career in geriatrics: a systematic review

Factors

Influence to the interest in geriatrics

 

Articles qualitative

Articles quantitative

Medical school characteristics

  

Department of geriatric medicine

 

9 + s

Preclinical education in geriatrics

 

10 + ns, 11 + ns, 12 ns

Preclinical elective education in geriatrics

 

14 + s

Clinical education in geriatrics

 

14 + s, 16 + s, 17+, 18+, 19 ns

Knowledge of geriatrics

 

12 ns, 22 ns, 23 ns, 24 ns

Medical student characteristics

  

Previous personal contact with elderly/care of elderly

25+

23 ns, 19 + s, 22 + s, 15 ns, 20 ns, 23 ns, 26 ns, 27 + s

Female gender

 

15 ns, 20+, 22+, 26+

Age of the student

 

15 ns, 20 ns, 26 ns

Ethnic backgrounds of the student

 

15 ns, 26 ns

Medical students’ fear about aging and death

25+

 

Attitudes towards the elderly

 

15 + s, 22 +s, 23 ns, 26 + s

Seeing themselves as a healer

25-

 

Seeing themselves as a caretaker

25+

 

Medical students’ perception of characteristics geriatrics

  

Few are cured/no direct benefit

25-, 28-

 

Management of chronic illness

 

20-s, 17-s

Focus on quality of life

25 − +

20-s

Complexity of geriatric patients

28-(+)

 

Not feeling comfortable with ambiguity

 

20-s

Low financial reward

28-

20-s, 17-s

Possibility to work part-time/perceived lighter call schedule

 

17 + s

Length of training (five years)

 

20-s

Lack of prestige

28-

20-s

  1. Numbers are reference numbers
  2. +s significant (P < .05) positive influence, + positive influence, significance not mentioned, ns not significant (P > .05), -s significant negative influence, -negative influence, significance not mentioned, (+) positive influence for a small percentage of students