Table 3 Multiple logistic regression models among female and male MDs/PhDs with number of published research articles as the outcome variable

Female

Demographic factors

Age

3.22

1.36-7.61

0.008

Work-related factors

Academic position

3.09

1.87-5.12

<.001

Collaboration with former PhD advisor

2.97

1.22-7.20

0.016

Control at work

1.02

0.63-1.65

NS

Psychological distress

Exhaustion

0.29

0.12-0.70

0.006

Male

Demographic factors

Age

2.30

1.31-4.04

0.004

Work-related factors

Academic position

2.54

1.92-3.36

<.001

Collaboration with former PhD advisor

2.10

1.08-4.10

0.030

Control at work

1.50

1.08-2.09

0.017

Psychological distress

Exhaustion

1.13

0.64-1.97

NS