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Table 2 The change in evolutionary medicine resources and instruction over 10 years in North American medical schools

From: The status of evolutionary medicine education in North American medical schools

 

2003

2013

Difference

Having any evolutionary biologists on the faculty

16%

43%a

+27%

Devoting any curriculum hours to teaching evolution

80%

97%b

+17%

Reporting that adding evolutionary content to the curriculum would arouse controversy

11%

48%c

+38%

% Reporting coverage of…d

Antibiotic resistance

94%

98%e

+4%

Environmental mismatch

30%

94%e

+64%

Tradeoffs

26%

90%e

+74%

Pathogen virulence

83%

88%e

+5%

Aging/Life-history theory

19%

82%f

+63%

Defense regulation

20%

80%e

+60%

Levels of selection

51%

70%f

+19%

Anatomical flaws from path dependence

17%

67%e

+50%

Proximate vs. evolutionary explanations of disease

5%

57%e

+52%

  1. a19/44. b36/37. c23/48. dPercentages for 2003 results include topics reported as covered (vs. not covered). Percentages for 2013 results include topics reported as covered briefly, covered moderately, and covered in depth (vs. not covered). eDenominator = 51. fDenominator = 50.