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Table 3 Average per-item scores* for unethical requests (mean ± standard deviation) with respect to study years, type of requests, and gender of medical students

From: Who would students ask for help in academic cheating? Cross-sectional study of medical students in Croatia

Favours asked

Study year

Men

Women

P -value (gender comparison)

Academic cheating

1st

0.42 ± 0.27

0.35 ± 0.23

0.041

 

3rd

0.45 ± 0.24

0.43 ± 0.21

0.574

 

6th

0.37 ± 0.21

0.39 ± 0.21

0.548

Personal favours

1st

0.45 ± 0.24

0.37 ± 0.17

0.035

 

3rd

0.40 ± 0.26

0.38 ± 0.22

0.751

 

6th

0.42 ± 0.16

0.34 ± 0.17

0.002

  1. *Scores were expressed as summative scores on the scales divided by the number of items in each scale, resulting in the possible range from 0 to 1.
  2. Student t-test.
  3. Statistically significant difference vs. 1st year (P = 0.012, ANOVA, posthoc).