Table 4 Pre- and post-means and standard deviations for all measures (Practical exam, clinical skills self-confidence, engagement in lifelong learning, and clinical knowledge test)

Practical Exam

43

2

11.97

4.62

Peer-patient

22

2

10.18

3.78

Standardised patient

21

2

13.47

4.91

.018*

Pre-Clinical skills self-confidence

43

1

2.71

1.06

Peer-patient

22

1

2.56

.963

Standardised patient

21

1

3.60

.694

Post-Clinical skills self-confidence

43

2

3.97

.897

.000*

Peer-patient

22

2

2.87

1.15

Standardised patient

21

2

4.40

.897

Pre-Engagement in lifelong learning

43

1

3.11

1.08

Peer-patient

22

1

2.77

.956

Standardised patient

21

1

3.44

1.13

Post-Engagement in lifelong learning

43

2

3.53

1.09

.003*

Peer-patient

22

2

3.12

.963

Standardised patient

21

2

3.93

1.09

Pre-Clinical knowledge test

43

1

4.88

2.77

Peer-patient

22

1

5.04

2.73

Standardised patient

21

1

4.71

2.88

Post-Clinical knowledge test

43

2

11.88

2.70

.000*

Peer-patient

22

2

11.50

3.05

Standardised patient

21

2

12.28

2.28