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Table 2 Hygiene and motivation factors to involve different stakeholders in changing medical education in Vietnam

From: Motivation of university and non-university stakeholders to change medical education in Vietnam

1. Non-University stakeholders

Stakeholders

Hygiene factors

Motivation factors

1.1. MoH and MoET representatives

+ Better health services with better-trained doctors

+ Job interest and responsibility

+ Achievement and recognition

1.2. Leaders of health services

+ Better care provided with better doctors in future

+ Reduced extra work to train new doctors

+ Recognition and appreciation

+ Responsibility when they are involved in organizing and teaching

1.3. Part – time teachers from hospitals and other institutions

+ Job security when they were trained better

+ Better relationships inside and outside their institution

+ Recognition and responsibility

+ Advancement, personal growth,

+ Future professorship

+ Financial incentives (not important)

1.4. Local FT preceptors

+ Better working conditions

+ Job security with added training

+ Better relationships on job and with schools

+ Recognition and appreciation

+ Responsibility in FT

+ Achievement and personal growth

+ Financial incentives (not important)

1.5. Community leaders and members

+ Better and healthier living conditions/services

+ Better relationships with schools and students

+ Recognition and appreciation

+ Responsibility in FT

+ Personal growth (through health education and services)

2. University stakeholders

2.1. School leaders

+ Better working conditions

+ Satisfy school policies

+ Better inter-personal relationships

+ Responsibility and job interest

+ Recognition and appreciation

+ Achievement and personal growth

+ More school facilities and income

2.2. School teachers

+ Better teaching conditions

+ Support for assigned tasks

+ Job security

+ Better relationships in department, school and external

+ Responsibility and job interest

+ Recognition and appreciation

+ Achievement and personal growth

+ Financial and professorship incentives

2.3. Students

+ Better learning conditions and environment

+ Better relationships in and outside school

+ Personal growth and achievement

+ Recognition and appreciation

+ Responsibilities and advancement

+ Investment in future work