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Table 2 Effectiveness attributes and associated factors of journal clubs and their presence in CMR-JC conducted at a private university in Karachi Pakistan from 15 Sept 1999 –15 Sept 2005

From: Do community medicine residency trainees learn through journal club? An experience from a developing country

Effectiveness attribute

Presence in CMR-JC

>2 years of existence without periodic abandonment

+

>50% attendance of the expected audience

+

Associated factors of effectiveness

 

Explicit written learning objectives

+

Mandatory attendance

+

Designated club leader

+

Formal teaching of critical appraisal skills

+

Independence from faculty journal club

+

Regular attendance by faculty*

±

Support by program director

+

Smaller residency program

+

Use of adult learning principles

+

Provision of food

+

Use of a structured checklist for article review

-

  1. *The residency program faculty attendance was regular but other departmental faculty attendance was not regular