Characteristic | Total | Randomized Group | P Value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Push + drip | Push + bolus | Pull + drip | Pull + bolus | |||
Knowledge questions (N) | N = 780 | N = 206 | N = 195 | N = 202 | N = 177 | |
%Correct, Outcome | 89.0 ± 9.5 | 88.3 ± 9.9 | 89.8 ± 8.2 | 89.4 ± 9.6 | 88.3 ± 10.1 | .30* |
Change in %Correct | 22.0 ± 13.2# | 21.9 ± 13.3 | 21.5 ± 12.0 | 23.5 ± 13.8 | 20.8 ± 13.6 | .23* |
Confidence Scale Score (N) | n = 735 | n = 196 | n = 186 | n = 192 | n = 161 | |
Outcome Score | 64.3 ± 15.1 | 65.6 ± 13.8 | 63.8 ± 15.9 | 63.2 ± 15.1 | 64.4 ± 15.5 | .42* |
Change in Score | 10.5 ± 22.8# | 11.4 ± 22.8 | 9.6 ± 22.6 | 9.8 ± 24.5 | 11.1 ± 21.3 | .89 † |
Communications Practices Scale (N) | n = 440 | n = 115 | n = 115 | n = 111 | n = 99 | |
Outcome Score | 2.0 ± 2.3 | 1.9 ± 2.2 | 2.4 ± 2.5 | 2.0 ± 2.2 | 1.9 ± 2.2 | .27 † |
Change in Score | 0.33 ± 1.7‡ | 0.25 ± 1.7 | 0.30 ± 1.7 | 0.45 ± 2.0 | 0.30 ± 1.6 | .36 † |