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Table 1 Propositions demonstrating evidence of chunking.

From: The impact of two multiple-choice question formats on the problem-solving strategies used by novices and experts

Clinical presentation

Key chunking propositions

Dysphagia

- Oropharyngeal vs. esophageal

- Mechanical vs. motility

Elevated liver enzymes

- Hepatocellular vs. cholestatic

- Intra vs. extrahepatic cholestasis

Nausea and vomiting

- GI vs. non-GI causes

- GI vs. metabolic vs. CNS vs. drugs

Diarrhea

- Small bowel vs. large bowel

- Steatorrhea (malabsorption) vs. non-steatorrhea

- Osmotic vs. secretory vs. inflammatory vs. motility