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Table 5 Facilitators' responses with respect to their perceptions of the roles of a facilitator.

From: What can we learn from facilitator and student perceptions of facilitation skills and roles in the first year of a problem-based learning curriculum?

 

Level of experience

 

Roles of a facilitator

1 = strongly disagree 2 = disagree 3 = not sure 4 = agree 5 = strongly agree

No facilitation (n= 8)

Facilitated once (n= 8)

Facilitated > 1 (n= 17)

All facilitators (n= 33)

Ensuring the small group process runs smoothly

4.8 ± 0.16

4.4 ± 0.18

4.0 ± 0.30

4.3 ± 0. 17

Ensuring that all students participate equally in the group

4.3 ± 0.31

4.4 ± 0.18

4.1 ± 0.27

4.2 ± 0.16

Assessing individual students in the group

4.5 ± 0.19

4.3 ± 0.16

4.1 ± 0.23

4.2 ± 0.14

Communicating messages from curriculum organisers to students at each session

4.1 ± 0.30

3.9 ± 0.35

3.5 ± 0.37

3.7 ± 0.22

Through probing questions, ensuring that the group achieves their learning goals

4.5 ± 0.19

3.9 ± 0. 23

3.9 ± 0.26

4.1 ± 0.16

Not tutoring, i.e. not providing expert knowledge related to the case

4.4 ± 0.26

3.9 ± 0. 30

4.2 ± 0. 25

4.2 ± 0.16

Do you think that a facilitator should treat learners in small group sessions as colleagues despite them being neophytes?

4.0 ± 0.42

3.1 ± 0.48

3.7 ± 0.28

3.6 ± 0.21

Do you think that a facilitator should become a mentor (e.g. in whom students can confide) for learners in his/her group?

3.6 ± 0.32

3.3 ± 0.45

3.4 ± 0.24

3.4 ± 0.18

Do you think that a facilitator should serve as a role model (i.e. professional behaviour; ethical, etc.) for learners in his/her group?

4.3 ± 0.16 ab

3.4 ± 0.46 a

4.3 ± 0.21 b

4.1 ± 0.17

Did you/will you find it difficult not to share your expertise with students during sessions?

3.3 ± 0.45

3.4 ± 0.53

2.4 ± 0.31

2.9 ± 0.24

  1. a,b,ab P = 0.025