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Table 1 Connotative Aspects of Epistemological Beliefs (CAEB) scale (17 items version)

From: Epistemological beliefs and therapeutic health concepts of physiotherapy students and professionals

Knowledge in the domain of physiotherapy [or medicine respectively] is …

1

stable

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

unstable

2*

objective

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

subjective

3*

confirmable

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

unconfirmable

4r

dynamic

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

static

5*

superficial

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

profound

6r

temporary

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

everlasting

7*

exact

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

vague

8*

absolute

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

relative

9*

sorted

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

unsorted

10*

precise

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

imprecise

11r

flexible

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

inflexible

12*

definite

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

ambiguous

13*r

negotiated

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

discovered

14*

structured

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

unstructured

15

completed

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

uncompleted

16r

refutable

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

irrefutable

17r

open

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

closed

  1. Seven-point semantic differential scales for measuring EBs about physiotherapy and medicine; items of the texture subscale are marked with an asterisk (*); reversely coded items are marked with a superscript ‘r’.