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Table 1 The 5-step EBP model[2]

From: Validation of the modified Fresno Test: assessing physical therapists' evidence based practice knowledge and skills

Step

   Activity

Step 1

Ask:

Translation of uncertainty into a focused, searchable clinical question

Step 2

Acquire:

Search for and retrieval of research evidence

Step 3

Appraise:

Critical appraisal of research evidence for validity and clinical importance

Step 4

Apply:

Integration of research evidence with patient perspectives and clinical expertise; application of appraised evidence to practice

Step 5

Assess:

Evaluation of performance/reflection